pom.xml文件内容如下:
org.example example 1.0-SNAPSHOT jar example org.apache.maven.plugins maven-compiler-plugin 3.7.0 10
异常信息如下：
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.7.0:testCompile (default-testCompile) on project example: Execution default-testCompile of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.7.0:testCompile failed. at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:213) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:154) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:146) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:309) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:194) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:107) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:993) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:345) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:191) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.PluginExecutionException: Execution default-testCompile of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.7.0:testCompile failed. at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:145) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208) ... 20 moreCaused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.(Unknown Source) at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader. (Unknown Source) at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader. (Unknown Source) at org.codehaus.plexus.languages.java.jpms.AsmModuleInfoParser.parse(AsmModuleInfoParser.java:80) at org.codehaus.plexus.languages.java.jpms.AsmModuleInfoParser.getModuleDescriptor(AsmModuleInfoParser.java:54) at org.codehaus.plexus.languages.java.jpms.LocationManager.resolvePaths(LocationManager.java:83) at org.apache.maven.plugin.compiler.TestCompilerMojo.preparePaths(TestCompilerMojo.java:281) at org.apache.maven.plugin.compiler.AbstractCompilerMojo.execute(AbstractCompilerMojo.java:762) at org.apache.maven.plugin.compiler.TestCompilerMojo.execute(TestCompilerMojo.java:176) at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134) ... 21 more
解决方法：
1）第一种解决方法
从2018年7月30日起，要解决上述问题，可以将maven中使用的java版本配置为JDK/11以下的任意版本，并使用maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.0指定9、10和11的版本，而不需要任何显式依赖关系。
org.apache.maven.plugins maven-compiler-plugin 3.8.0 11
2）第二种解决方法
maven-compiler-plugin依赖于ASM的旧版本，它还不支持Java 10(和Java 11)。但是，可以显式指定ASM的正确版本:
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven-compiler-plugin
3.7.0
10
org.ow2.asm
asm
6.2