在本章中,我们将了解如何使用JavaMail API回复电子邮件.以下程序中遵循的基本步骤是:
在属性中获取具有POP和SMPT服务器详细信息的Session对象.我们需要POP详细信息来检索消息和SMPT详细信息以发送消息.
创建POP3商店对象并连接到商店.
创建文件夹对象并打开邮箱中的相应文件夹.
检索邮件.
如果你想回复,请浏览邮件并输入"Y"或"y".
获取消息的所有信息(收件人,发件人,主题,内容).
使用Message.reply()方法构建回复消息.此方法使用正确的收件人和主题配置新邮件.该方法采用布尔参数,指示是仅回复发件人(false)还是回复all(true).
在消息中设置From,Text和Reply-to并通过Transport对象的实例发送.
分别关闭Transport,文件夹和商店对象.
这里我们使用了JangoSMPT服务器将电子邮件发送到我们的目的地电子邮件地址. 环境设置一章中介绍了该设置.
创建Java类
创建一个java类文件 ReplyToEmail ,其内容如下:
package com.it1352; import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.util.Date;import java.util.Properties;import javax.mail.Folder;import javax.mail.Message;import javax.mail.Session;import javax.mail.Store;import javax.mail.Transport;import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;public class ReplyToEmail { public static void main(String args[]) { Date date = null; Properties properties = new Properties(); properties.put("mail.store.protocol", "pop3"); properties.put("mail.pop3s.host", "pop.gmail.com"); properties.put("mail.pop3s.port", "995"); properties.put("mail.pop3.starttls.enable", "true"); properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); properties.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true"); properties.put("mail.smtp.host", "relay.jangosmtp.net"); properties.put("mail.smtp.port", "25"); Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties); // session.setDebug(true); try { // Get a Store object and connect to the current host Store store = session.getStore("pop3s"); store.connect("pop.gmail.com", "xyz@gmail.com", "*****");//change the user and password accordingly Folder folder = store.getFolder("inbox"); if (!folder.exists()) { System.out.println("inbox not found"); System.exit(0); } folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( System.in)); Message[] messages = folder.getMessages(); if (messages.length != 0) { for (int i = 0, n = messages.length; i < n; i++) { Message message = messages[i]; date = message.getSentDate(); // Get all the information from the message String from = InternetAddress.toString(message.getFrom()); if (from != null) { System.out.println("From: " + from); } String replyTo = InternetAddress.toString(message .getReplyTo()); if (replyTo != null) { System.out.println("Reply-to: " + replyTo); } String to = InternetAddress.toString(message .getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO)); if (to != null) { System.out.println("To: " + to); } String subject = message.getSubject(); if (subject != null) { System.out.println("Subject: " + subject); } Date sent = message.getSentDate(); if (sent != null) { System.out.println("Sent: " + sent); } System.out.print("Do you want to reply [y/n] : "); String ans = reader.readLine(); if ("Y".equals(ans) || "y".equals(ans)) { Message replyMessage = new MimeMessage(session); replyMessage = (MimeMessage) message.reply(false); replyMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress(to)); replyMessage.setText("Thanks"); replyMessage.setReplyTo(message.getReplyTo()); // Send the message by authenticating the SMTP server // Create a Transport instance and call the sendMessage Transport t = session.getTransport("smtp"); try { //connect to the smpt server using transport instance //change the user and password accordingly t.connect("abc", "****"); t.sendMessage(replyMessage, replyMessage.getAllRecipients()); } finally { t.close(); } System.out.println("message replied successfully ...."); // close the store and folder objects folder.close(false); store.close(); } else if ("n".equals(ans)) { break; } }//end of for loop } else { System.out.println("There is no msg...."); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }}
您可以通过取消注释来设置调试开启statement session.setDebug(true);
编译并运行
现在我们的类已经准备就绪,让我们编译上面的课程.我已将类ReplyToEmail.java保存到目录:/home/manisha/JavaMailAPIExercise .我们需要类路径中的jar javax.mail.jar 和 activation.jar .执行以下命令从命令提示符编译类(两个jar放在/home/manisha/目录中):
javac -cp/home/manisha/activation.jar:/home/manisha/javax.mail.jar:RansToEmail.java
现在该类已编译,请执行以下命令运行:
java -cp/home/manisha/activation.jar:/home/manisha/javax.mail.jar:RansToEmail
验证输出
您应该在命令控制台上看到以下消息:
From: ABCReply-to: abc@trioteksolutions.comTo: XYZ Subject: Hi today is a nice daySent: Thu Oct 17 15:58:37 IST 2013Do you want to reply [y/n] : ymessage replied successfully ....
检查邮件发送到的收件箱.在我们的案例中,收到的消息如下所示: