在DocumentDB SQL中,Microsoft添加了一个关键功能,借助我们可以轻松创建一个数组.这意味着当我们运行查询时,结果它将创建一个类似于JSON对象的集合数组作为查询结果.
让我们考虑与前面示例中相同的文档.
以下是 AndersenFamily 文件.
{ "id": "AndersenFamily", "lastName": "Andersen", "parents": [ { "firstName": "Thomas", "relationship": "father" }, { "firstName": "Mary Kay", "relationship": "mother" } ], "children": [ { "firstName": "Henriette Thaulow", "gender": "female", "grade": 5, "pets": [ { "givenName": "Fluffy", "type": "Rabbit" } ] } ], "location": { "state": "WA", "county": "King", "city": "Seattle" }, "isRegistered": true }
以下是 SmithFamily 文件.
{ "id": "SmithFamily", "parents": [ { "familyName": "Smith", "givenName": "James" }, { "familyName": "Curtis", "givenName": "Helen" } ], "children": [ { "givenName": "Michelle", "gender": "female", "grade": 1 }, { "givenName": "John", "gender": "male", "grade": 7, "pets": [ { "givenName": "Tweetie", "type": "Bird" } ] } ], "location": { "state": "NY", "county": "Queens", "city": "Forest Hills" }, "isRegistered": true }
以下是 WakefieldFamily 文件.
{ "id": "WakefieldFamily", "parents": [ { "familyName": "Wakefield", "givenName": "Robin" }, { "familyName": "Miller", "givenName": "Ben" } ], "children": [ { "familyName": "Merriam", "givenName": "Jesse", "gender": "female", "grade": 6, "pets": [ { "givenName": "Charlie Brown", "type": "Dog" }, { "givenName": "Tiger", "type": "Cat" }, { "givenName": "Princess", "type": "Cat" } ] }, { "familyName": "Miller", "givenName": "Lisa", "gender": "female", "grade": 3, "pets": [ { "givenName": "Jake", "type": "Snake" } ] } ], "location": { "state": "NY", "county": "Manhattan", "city": "NY" }, "isRegistered": false }
让我们来看一个例子.
以下是将返回每个家庭的姓氏和地址的查询.
SELECT f.id AS FamilyName, [f.location.city, f.location.county, f.location.state] AS Address FROM Families f
可以看出,城市,县和州字段用方括号括起来,这将创建一个数组,这个数组名为Address.执行上述查询时,它会产生以下输出.
[ { "FamilyName": "WakefieldFamily", "Address": [ "NY", "Manhattan", "NY" ] }, { "FamilyName": "SmithFamily", "Address": [ "Forest Hills", "Queens", "NY" ] }, { "FamilyName": "AndersenFamily", "Address": [ "Seattle", "King", "WA" ] } ]
市,县,并在上面的输出中的地址数组中添加状态信息.