以下示例将演示如何使用Spring JDBC中的对象进行批量更新.我们将在单个批处理操作中更新Student表中的可用记录.
语法
String SQL = "update Student set age = :age where id = :id";SqlParameterSource[] batch = SqlParameterSourceUtils.createBatch(students.toArray());NamedParameterJdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject = new NamedParameterJdbcTemplate(dataSource);int[] updateCounts = jdbcTemplateObject.batchUpdate(SQL,batch);System.out.println("records updated!");
其中,
SQL : 更新查询以更新学生的年龄.
jdbcTemplateObject : StudentJDBCTemplate对象用于更新数据库中的学生对象.
批次 : SqlParameterSource对象表示一批对象.
updateCounts : 包含每个更新查询的更新行数的Int数组.
为了理解与Spring JDBC相关的上述概念,让我们编写一个示例这将更新批处理操作.要编写我们的示例,让我们使用一个可用的Eclipse IDE并使用以下步骤创建一个Spring应用程序.
Step | 描述 |
---|---|
1 | 更新在章节下创建的项目学生 Spring JDBC - First Application . |
2 | 更新bean配置并运行应用程序,如下所述. |
以下是数据访问对象接口文件的内容 StudentDAO.java .
package com.it1352; import java.util.List;import javax.sql.DataSource;public interface StudentDAO { /** * This is the method to be used to initialize * database resources ie. connection. */ public void setDataSource(DataSource ds); /** * This is the method to be used to list down * all the records from the Student table. */ public ListlistStudents(); public void batchUpdate(final List students);}
以下是 Student.java 文件的内容.
package com.it1352;
以下是 StudentMapper.java 文件的内容.
package com.it1352; import java.sql.ResultSet;import java.sql.SQLException;import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;public class StudentMapper implements RowMapper{ public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException { Student student = new Student(); student.setId(rs.getInt("id")); student.setName(rs.getString("name")); student.setAge(rs.getInt("age")); return student; }}
以下是定义的DAO接口StudentDAO的实现类文件 StudentJDBCTemplate.java .
package com.it1352; import java.util.List;import javax.sql.DataSource;import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.SqlParameterSource;import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.SqlParameterSourceUtils;import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate;public class StudentJDBCTemplate implements StudentDAO { private DataSource dataSource; private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject; public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) { this.dataSource = dataSource; this.jdbcTemplateObject = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource); } public ListlistStudents() { String SQL = "select * from Student"; List students = jdbcTemplateObject.query(SQL, new StudentMapper()); return students; } public void batchUpdate(final List students){ String SQL = "update Student set age = :age where id = :id"; SqlParameterSource[] batch = SqlParameterSourceUtils.createBatch(students.toArray()); NamedParameterJdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject = new NamedParameterJdbcTemplate(dataSource); int[] updateCounts = jdbcTemplateObject.batchUpdate(SQL,batch); System.out.println("Records updated!"); }}
以下是 MainApp.java 文件的内容.
package com.it1352; import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;public class MainApp { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml"); StudentJDBCTemplate studentJDBCTemplate = (StudentJDBCTemplate)context.getBean("studentJDBCTemplate"); ListinitialStudents = studentJDBCTemplate.listStudents(); System.out.println("Initial Students"); for(Student student2: initialStudents){ System.out.print("ID : " + student2.getId() ); System.out.println(", Age : " + student2.getAge()); } Student student = new Student(); student.setId(1); student.setAge(15); Student student1 = new Student(); student1.setId(3); student1.setAge(16); List students = new ArrayList (); students.add(student); students.add(student1); studentJDBCTemplate.batchUpdate(students); List updatedStudents = studentJDBCTemplate.listStudents(); System.out.println("Updated Students"); for(Student student3: updatedStudents){ System.out.print("ID : " + student3.getId() ); System.out.println(", Age : " + student3.getAge()); } }}
以下是配置文件 Beans.xml .
完成源和bean配置文件的创建后,让我们运行应用程序.如果你的申请一切正常,它将打印以下信息.
Initial StudentsID : 1, Age : 10ID : 3, Age : 10Records updated!Updated StudentsID : 1, Age : 15ID : 3, Age : 16