如果您手动处理HTTP响应而不是使用响应处理程序,则需要自己关闭所有http连接.本章介绍如何手动关闭连接.
手动关闭HTTP连接时,请按照下面给出的步骤&减去;
步骤1 - 创建HttpClient object
HttpClients 类的 createDefault()方法返回类 CloseableHttpClient 的对象,这是HttpClient接口的基本实现.
使用此方法,创建一个 HttpClient 对象,如下所示 :
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
步骤2 - 启动try-finally块
启动try-finally块,写下剩下的代码try块中的程序并关闭finally块中的CloseableHttpClient对象.
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();try{ //Remaining code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .}finally{ httpClient.close(); }
第3步 - 创建HttpGetobject
HttpGet 类表示使用URI检索给定服务器信息的HTTP GET请求.
通过传递表示URI的字符串来实例化HttpGet类来创建HTTP GET请求.
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.IT屋.com/");
步骤4 - 执行获取请求
执行()方法 CloseableHttpClient 对象接受 HttpUriRequest (接口)对象(即HttpGet,HttpPost,HttpPut,HttpHead等)并返回响应对象.
使用给定方法执行请求 :
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
步骤5 - 启动另一个(嵌套)try-finally
启动另一个try-finally块(嵌套在先前的try-finally),在这个try块的程序中写下剩下的代码并关闭finally块中的HttpResponse对象.
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();try{ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CloseableHttpResponse httpresponse = httpclient.execute(httpget); try{ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . }finally{ httpresponse.close(); }}finally{ httpclient.close();}
示例
每当您创建/获取请求,响应流等对象时,在下一行开始尝试finally块,在try中写下剩余的代码并关闭finally块中的相应对象,如以下程序中所示 :
import java.util.Scanner;import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;public class CloseConnectionExample { public static void main(String args[])throws Exception{ //Create an HttpClient object CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault(); try{ //Create an HttpGet object HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.IT屋.com/"); //Execute the Get request CloseableHttpResponse httpresponse = httpclient.execute(httpget); try{ Scanner sc = new Scanner(httpresponse.getEntity().getContent()); while(sc.hasNext()) { System.out.println(sc.nextLine()); } }finally{ httpresponse.close(); } }finally{ httpclient.close(); } } }
输出
执行上述程序时,生成以下输出 :
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .