XStream支持注释,类似于自动配置而不是编码.在上一章中,我们在代码中看到了以下配置.
xstream.alias("student", Student.class);xstream.alias("note", Note.class);xstream.useAttributeFor(Student.class, "studentName");xstream.aliasField("name", Student.class, "studentName");xstream.addImplicitCollection(Student.class, "notes");
以下代码片段说明了使用注释以更简单的方式完成相同的工作.
@XStreamAlias("student") //define class level aliasclass Student { @XStreamAlias("name") //define field level alias @XStreamAsAttribute //define field as attribute private String studentName; @XStreamImplicit //define list as an implicit collection private Listnotes = new ArrayList (); @XStreamOmitField //omit a field to not to be a part of XML private int type;}
让我们使用XStream测试上面的注释.
创建一个名为XStreamTester的java类文件在 C:\> XStream_WORKSPACE\com\it1352\ xstream .
文件:XStreamTester.java
package com.it1352.xstream;import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;import javax.xml.transform.Source;import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource;import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXTransformerFactory;import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;import org.xml.sax.InputSource;import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias;import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAsAttribute;import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamImplicit;import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamOmitField;import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.StaxDriver;public class XStreamTester { public static void main(String args[]) { XStreamTester tester = new XStreamTester(); XStream xstream = new XStream(new StaxDriver()); Student student = tester.getStudentDetails(); xstream.processAnnotations(Student.class); //Object to XML Conversion String xml = xstream.toXML(student); System.out.println(formatXml(xml)); } private Student getStudentDetails() { Student student = new Student("Mahesh"); student.addNote(new Note("first","My first assignment.")); student.addNote(new Note("second","My Second assignment.")); student.setType(1); return student; } public static String formatXml(String xml) { try { Transformer serializer = SAXTransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer(); serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes"); serializer.setOutputProperty("{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount", "2"); Source xmlSource = new SAXSource(new InputSource( new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes()))); StreamResult res = new StreamResult(new ByteArrayOutputStream()); serializer.transform(xmlSource, res); return new String(((ByteArrayOutputStream)res.getOutputStream()).toByteArray()); } catch(Exception e) { return xml; } }}@XStreamAlias("student")class Student { @XStreamAlias("name") @XStreamAsAttribute private String studentName; @XStreamImplicit private Listnotes = new ArrayList (); public Student(String name) { this.studentName = name; } public void addNote(Note note) { notes.add(note); } public String getName() { return studentName; } public List getNotes() { return notes; } @XStreamOmitField private int type; public int getType() { return type; } public void setType(int type) { this.type = type; }}@XStreamAlias("note")class Note { private String title; private String description; public Note(String title, String description) { this.title = title; this.description = description; } public String getTitle() { return title; } public String getDescription() { return description; } }
验证结果
使用 javac编译类编译如下 :
C:\XStream_WORKSPACE\com\it1352\xstream>javac XStreamTester.java
现在运行XStreamTester查看结果 :
C:\XStream_WORKSPACE\com\it1352\xstream>java XStreamTester
验证输出如下 :
first My first assignment. second My Second assignment.
为了指示XStream框架处理注释,您需要在序列化xml之前添加以下命令.
xstream.processAnnotations(Student.class);
或
xstream.autodetectAnnotations(true);