Mockito为mock提供了抛出异常的功能,因此可以测试异常处理.看一下下面的代码片段.
//add the behavior to throw exceptiondoThrow(new Runtime Exception("divide operation not implemented")) .when(calcService).add(10.0,20.0);
这里我们为模拟对象添加了一个exception子句. MathApplication使用其add方法使用calcService,并且每当调用calcService.add()方法时,mock都会抛出RuntimeException.
示例
第1步和第1步;创建一个名为CalculatorService的接口来提供数学函数
文件:CalculatorService.java
public interface CalculatorService { public double add(double input1, double input2); public double subtract(double input1, double input2); public double multiply(double input1, double input2); public double divide(double input1, double input2);}
第2步去;创建一个JAVA类来表示MathApplication
文件:MathApplication.java
public class MathApplication { private CalculatorService calcService; public void setCalculatorService(CalculatorService calcService){ this.calcService = calcService; } public double add(double input1, double input2){ return calcService.add(input1, input2); } public double subtract(double input1, double input2){ return calcService.subtract(input1, input2); } public double multiply(double input1, double input2){ return calcService.multiply(input1, input2); } public double divide(double input1, double input2){ return calcService.divide(input1, input2); }}
第3步和第3步;测试MathApplication类
让我们通过在其中注入一个模拟的calculatorService来测试MathApplication类. Mock将由Mockito创建.
文件:MathApplicationTester.java
import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow;import org.junit.Assert;import org.junit.Test;import org.junit.runner.RunWith;import org.mockito.InjectMocks;import org.mockito.Mock;import org.mockito.runners.MockitoJUnitRunner;// @RunWith attaches a runner with the test class to initialize the test data@RunWith(MockitoRunner.class)public class MathApplicationTester { // @TestSubject annotation is used to identify class which is going to use the mock object @TestSubject MathApplication mathApplication = new MathApplication(); //@Mock annotation is used to create the mock object to be injected @Mock CalculatorService calcService; @Test(expected = RuntimeException.class) public void testAdd(){ //add the behavior to throw exception doThrow(new RuntimeException("Add operation not implemented")) .when(calcService).add(10.0,20.0); //test the add functionality Assert.assertEquals(mathApplication.add(10.0, 20.0),30.0,0); }}
第4步去;执行测试用例
在 C:\>中创建名为TestRunner的java类文件Mockito_WORKSPACE 执行测试用例.
文件:TestRunner.java
import org.junit.runner.JUnitCore;import org.junit.runner.Result;import org.junit.runner.notification.Failure;public class TestRunner { public static void main(String[] args) { Result result = JUnitCore.runClasses(MathApplicationTester.class); for (Failure failure : result.getFailures()) { System.out.println(failure.toString()); } System.out.println(result.wasSuccessful()); }}
第5步去;验证结果
使用 javac 编译器编译类,如下所示 :
C:\ Mockito_WORKSPACE> javac CalculatorService.java MathApplication. java MathApplicationTester.java TestRunner.java
现在运行Test Runner查看结果 :
C:\ Mockito_WORKSPACE> java TestRunner
验证输出.
testAdd(MathApplicationTester): Add operation not implementedfalse