下表显示了HTML 3.2 : 中引入的16种颜色名称;
| 颜色名称 | 十六进制值 | 颜色 | 显示 |
|---|---|---|---|
| aqua | ＃ 00ffff | 演示 | |
| 黑色 | ＃000000 | 演示 | |
| blue | ＃0000ff | 演示 | |
| fuchsia | ＃ff00ff | 演示 | |
| 绿色 | ＃008000 | 演示 | |
| 灰色 | ＃808080 | 演示 | |
| lime | ＃00ff00 | 演示 | |
| maroon | ＃800000 | 演示 | |
| navy | ＃000080 | 演示 | |
| olive | ＃ 808000 | 演示 | |
| purple | ＃800080 | 演示 | |
| red | ＃ff0000 | 演示 | |
| silver | ＃c0c0c0 | 演示 | |
| teal | ＃008080 | 演示 | |
| white | #ffffff | 演示 | |
| 黄色 | #fff00 | 演示 |
还有其他颜色可供选择不是HTML或XHTML的一部分，但主要浏览器的大多数版本都支持它们.
| 颜色名称 | 十六进制值 | 颜色 | 显示 |
|---|---|---|---|
| aliceblue | ＃f0f8ff | 演示 | |
| antiquewhite | ＃faebd7 | 演示 | |
| 海蓝宝石 | ＃7fffd4 | 演示 | |
| azure | ＃f0ffff | 演示 | |
| 米色 | ＃f5f5dc | 演示 | |
| bisque | ＃ffe4c4 | 演示 | |
| blanchedalmond | #ffebcd | 演示 | |
| blueviolet | ＃8a2be2 | 演示 | |
| brown | ＃a52a2a | 演示 | |
| burlywood | ＃deb887 | 演示 | |
| cadetblue | ＃5f9ea0 | 演示 | |
| 黄绿色 | ＃7fff00 | 演示 | |
| chocolate | ＃d2691e | 演示 | |
| coral | ＃ff7f50 | 演示 | |
| cornflowerblue | ＃6495ed | 演示 | |
| cornsilk | ＃fff8dc | 演示 | |
| crimson | ＃dc143c | 演示 | |
| 青色 | ＃00ffff | 演示 | |
| darkblue | ＃00008b | 演示 | |
| darkcyan | ＃008b8b | 演示 | |
| darkgoldenrod | ＃b8860b | 演示 | |
| darkgray | ＃ a9a9a9 | 演示 | |
| darkgreen | ＃006400 | 演示 | |
| darkkhaki | #bdb76b | 演示 | |
| darkmagenta | ＃8b008b | 演示 | |
| darkolivegreen | ＃556b2f | 演示 | |
| darkorange | ＃ff8c00 | 演示 | |
| darkorchid | ＃9932cc | 演示 | |
| darkred | ＃8b0000 | 演示 | |
| darksalmon | ＃e9967a | 演示 | |
| darkseagreen | ＃8fbc8f | 演示 | |
| darkslateblue | ＃483d8b | 演示 | |
| darkslategray | ＃2f4f4f | 演示 | |
| darkturquoise | ＃00ced 1 | 演示 | |
| darkviolet | ＃9400d3 | 演示 | |
| deeppink | ＃ff1493 | 演示 | |
| deepskyblue | ＃00bfff | 演示 | |
| dimgray | ＃696969 | 演示 | |
| dodgerblue | ＃1e90ff | 演示 | |
| 耐火砖 | ＃b22222 | 演示 | |
| floralwhite | #ffiff0 | 演示 | |
| forestgreen | ＃228b22 | 演示 | |
| gainsboro | #dcdcdc | 演示 | |
| ghostwhite | ＃f8f8ff | 演示 | |
| gold | ＃ffd700 | 演示 | |
| goldenrod | ＃daa520 | 演示 | |
| 灰色 | ＃808080 | 演示 | |
| greenyellow | ＃adff2f | 演示 | |
| honeydew | ＃f0fff0 | 演示 | |
| hotpink | ＃ff69b4 | ||
| indianred | ＃cd5c5c | 演示 | |
| indigo | ＃4b0082 | 演示 | |
| 象牙白 | #ffiff0 | 演示 | |
| khaki | ＃f0e68c | 演示 | |
| lavender | ＃e6e6fa | 演示 | |
| lavenderblush | ＃fff0f5 | 演示 | |
| lawngreen | ＃7cfc00 | 演示 | |
| lemonchiffon | #fffacd | 演示 | |
| lightblue | ＃add8e6 | 演示 | |
| lightcoral | ＃f08080 | 演示 | |
| lightcyan | ＃e0ffff | 演示 | |
| lightgoldenrodyellow | #fafad2 | 演示 | |
| lightgreen | ＃90ee90 | 演示 | |
| lightgrey | ＃d3d3d3 | 演示 | |
| lightpink | ＃ffb6c1 | 演示 | |
| lightsalmon | ＃ffa07a | 演示 | |
| lightseagreen | ＃20b2aa | 演示 | |
| lightskyblue | ＃87cefa | 演示 | |
| lightslategray | ＃778899 | 演示 | |
| lightsteelblue | ＃b0c4de | 演示 | |
| lightyellow | #ffiff0 | 演示 | |
| limegreen | ＃32cd32 | 演示 | |
| 亚麻 | ＃faf0e6 | 演示 | |
| magenta | ＃ff00ff | 演示 | |
| mediumblue | ＃0000cd | 演示 | |
| mediumorchid | ＃ba5 5d3 | 演示 | |
| mediumpurple | ＃9370db | 演示 | |
| midnightblue | ＃191970 | 演示 | |
| mistyrose | ＃ffe4e1 | 演示 | |
| moccasin | ＃ffe4b5 | 演示 | |
| oldlace | ＃fdf5e6 | 演示 | |
| orange | ＃ffa500 | 演示 | |
| orchid | ＃da70d6 | 演示 | |
| peachpuff | ＃ffdab9 | 演示 | |
| 秘鲁 | ＃cd853f | 演示 | |
| 粉红色 | ＃ffc0cb | 演示 | |
| plum | #dda0dd | 演示 | |
| purple | ＃800080 | 演示 | |
| rosybrown | ＃bc8f8f | 演示 | |
| royalblue | ＃4169e1 | 演示 | |
| salmon | ＃fa8072 | 演示 | |
| sandybrown | ＃f4a460 | 演示 | |
| seagreen | ＃2e8b57 | 演示 | |
| sienna | ＃a0522d | 演示 | |
| skyblue | ＃87ceeb | 演示 | |
| slateblue | ＃6a5acd | 演示 | |
| steelblue | ＃4682b4 | 演示 | |
| tan | ＃d2b48c | 演示 | |
| thistle | ＃d8bfd8 | 演示 | |
| 番茄 | ＃ff6347 | ||
| 紫色 | ＃ee82ee | 演示 | |
| 小麦 | ＃f5deb3 | 演示 | |
| whitesmoke | ＃f5f5f5 | 演示 | |
| 黄色 | #fff00 | 演示 | |
| yellowgreen | ＃9acd32 | 演示 |
HTML实体
某些字符在HTML中保留，它们具有特殊含义用于HTML文档.例如，您不能在HTML文本中使用大于或小于标记或尖括号，因为浏览器会以不同方式对待它们，并尝试绘制与HTML标记相关的含义.
HTML处理器必须支持下表中列出的五个特殊字符.
| 符号 | 描述 | 实体名称 | 数字代码 |
|---|---|---|---|
| " | 引号 | & quot; | &＃34; |
| ' | 撇号 | & | &＃39; |
| & | &符号 | & amp; | &＃38; |
| < | 小于 | & lt; | & ＃60; |
| > | 大于 | & ; gt; | &＃62; |
示例
如果你想写< div id ="character">作为代码，那么你必须写如下 :
HTML Entities <div id = "character">
这将产生以下结果 :
HTML 4.0中还有一长串特殊字符.为了使这些文档出现在您的文档中，您可以使用数字代码或实体名称.例如，要插入版权符号，您可以使用以下任一和减号;
© 2007or© 2007
ISO 8859-1符号实体
| 结果 | 描述 | 实体名称 | 数字代码 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 不间断空格 | & nbsp; | &＃160; | |
| ¡ | 倒置感叹号 | & iexcl; | &＃161; |
| ¤ | 货币 | & curren; | &＃164; |
| ¢ | cent | & cent; | &＃162; |
| £ | 磅 | & pound; | &＃163; |
| ¥ | yen | & yen; | & ＃165; |
| ¦ | 损坏的竖线 | & brvbar; | &＃166; |
| § | section | & ; sect; | &＃167; |
| ¨ | spacer diaeresis | & uml; | &＃168; |
| © | copyright | & copy; | &＃169; |
| ª | 女性化序数指标 | & ordf; | &＃170; |
| « | 角度引号(左) | & laquo; | &＃171; |
| ¬ | 否定 | & not; | &＃172; |
| soft hyphen | & shy; | &＃173; | |
| ® | 注册商标方舟 | & reg; | &＃174; |
| ™ | 商标 | & trade; | & ＃8482; |
| ¯ | spacer macron | & macr; | &＃175; |
| ° | 度 | & deg; | &＃176; |
| ± | plus-or-minus | & ; plusmn; | &＃177; |
| ² | 上标2 | & sup2; | &＃178; |
| ³ | 上标3 | & sup3; | &＃179; |
| ' | 间距急性 | & acute; | &＃180; |
| μ | micro | & micro; | &＃ 181; |
| ¶ | 段落 | & para; | & ;＃182; |
| · | 中间点 | & middot; | &＃183; |
| ¸ | 间距cedilla | & cedil; | &＃184; |
| ¹ | 上标1 | & sup1 ; | &＃185; |
| º | 男性序数指标 | & ordm; | &＃186; |
| » | 角度引号(右) | & raquo; | &＃187; |
| ¼ | 分数1/4 | & frac14; | &＃188; |
| ½ | 分数1/2 | & frac12; | &＃189; |
| ¾ | fracti on 3/4 | & frac34; | &＃190; |
| ¿ | 倒置问号 | & iquest; | &＃191; |
| × | 乘法 | & times; | &＃215; |
| ÷ | division | & divide; | &＃247; |
ISO 8859-1字符实体
| 结果 | 描述 | 实体名称 | 数字代码 |
|---|---|---|---|
| À | 资本a，严重重音 | & Agrave; | À |
| Á | capital a, acute accent | Á | Á |
| Â | capital a, circumflex accent | Â | Â |
| Ã | capital a, tilde | Ã | Ã |
| Ä | capital a, umlaut mark | Ä | Ä |
| Å | capital a, ring | Å | Å |
| Æ | capital ae | Æ | Æ |
| Ç | capital c, cedilla | Ç | Ç |
| È | capital e, grave accent | È | È |
| É | capital e, acute accent | É | &am p;#201; |
| Ê | capital e, circumflex accent | Ê | Ê |
| Ë | capital e, umlaut mark | Ë | Ë |
| Ì | capital i, grave accent | Ì | Ì |
| Í | capital i, acute accent | Í | Í |
| Î | capital i, circumflex accent | Î | Î |
| Ï | capital i, umlaut mark | Ï | Ï |
| Ð | capital eth, Icelandic | Ð | Ð |
| Ñ | capital n, tilde | Ñ | Ñ |
| Ò | capital o, grave accent | Ò | Ò |
| Ó | capital o, acute accent | Ó | Ó |
| Ô | capital o, circumflex accent | Ô | Ô |
| Õ | capital o, tilde | Õ | Õ |
| Ö | capital o, umlaut mark | Ö | Ö |
| Ø | capital o, slash | Ø | Ø |
| Ù | capital u, grave accent | Ù | Ù |
| Ú | capital u, acute accent | Ú | Ú |
| Û | capital u, circumflex accent | Û | Û |
| Ü | capital u, umlaut mark | Ü | Ü |
| Ý | capital y, acute accent | Ý | Ý |
| Þ | capital THORN, Icelandic | Þ | Þ |
| ß | small sharp s, German | ß | ß |
| à | small a, grave accent | à | à |
| á | small a, acute accent | á | á |
| â | small a, circumflex accent | â | â |
| ã | small a, tilde | ã | ã |
| ä | small a, umlaut mark | ä | ä |
| å | small a, ring | å | å |
| æ | small ae | æ | æ |
| ç | small c, cedilla | ç | ç |
| è | small e, grave accent | è | è |
| é | small e, acute accent | é | é |
| ê | small e, circumflex accent | ê | ê |
| ë | small e, umlaut mark | ë | ë |
| ì | small i, grave accent | ì | ì |
| í | small i, acute accent | í | í |
| î | small i, circumflex accent | î | î |
| ï | small i, umlaut mark | ï | ï |
| ð | small eth, Icelandic | ð | ð |
| ñ | small n, tilde | ñ | ñ |
| ò | small o, grave accent | ò | ò |
| ó | small o, acute accent | ó | ó |
| ô | small o, circumflex accent | ô | ô |
| õ | small o, tilde | õ | õ |
| ö | small o, umlaut mark | ö | ö |
| ø | small o, slash | ø | ø |
| ù | small u, grave accent | ù | ù |
| ú | small u, acute accent | ú | ú |
| small u, circumflex accent | û | û | |
| ü | small u, umlaut mark | ü | ü |
| ý | small y, acute accent | ý | ý |
| þ | small thorn, Icelandic | þ | þ |
| ÿ | small y, umlaut mark | ÿ | ÿ |
Other Entities Supported by HTML Browsers
$b$ b$b $b
| Result | Description | Entity Name | Number Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Π| capital ligature OE | Π| Π|
| œ | small ligature oe | œ | œ |
| Š | capital S with caron | Š | Š |
| š | small S with caron | š | š |
| Ÿ | capital Y with diaeres | Ÿ | Ÿ |
| ˆ | modifier letter circumflex accent | ˆ | ˆ |
| ˜ | small tilde | ˜ | ˜ |
| en space | |||
| em space | |||
| thin space | |||
| | zero width non-joiner | | |
| | zero width joiner | | |
| | left-to-right mark | | |
| | right-to-left mark | | |
| – | en dash | – | – |
| — | em dash | — | — |
| ‘ | left single quotation mark | ‘ | ‘ |
| ’ | right single quotation mark | ’ | ’ |
| ‚ | single low-9 quotation mark | ‚ | ‚ |
| " | left double quotation mark | “ | “ |
| " | right double quotation mark | ” | ” |
| „ | double low-9 quotation mark | „ | „ |
| † | dagger | † | † |
| ‡ | double dagger | ‡ | ‡ |
| … | horizontal ellipsis | … | … |
| ‰ | per mille | ‰ | ‰ |
| ‹ | single left-pointing angle quotation | ‹ | ‹ |
| › | single right-pointing angle quotation | › | › |
| € | euro | € | € |